Khmer
   

Even with a small Khmer vocabulary you will be liked by many in Cambodia, they enthusiastically improve your pronunciation and teach you a few more words to reward your efforts.

The Khmer language is non-tonal, but the language has a complex pronunciation, with 33 consonants (some seemingly identical, some in difficult to pronounce consonant combinations) and about 24 vowels and diphthongs.

Khmer is written in a beautiful script, which is derived from Sanskrit. We have tried to approach the proper pronunciation of words and sentences without having to use phonetic charts. Pronunciation is based on the English language.

     
   
Rikitikitavi in Khmer
 
   
Rikitikitavi in modern Khmer script
 
     
    Greetings
    Khmer traditionally greet each other with a gesture called a ‘somtau’, very similar to the Thai ‘wai’. Younger man seem to have adapted the western handshake.
  Hello (formal) Johm Riab Sua
  Hello (informal)
Sua s’dei
  How are you?
Sohk sabbye tey
  I’m fine
Khnyohm sohk sabbye
  Excuse me
Som toh
  Sorry Ot toh
    Short answers
 

Yes

baat (men), jaa (women)
  No tey
  Thank you
ahr coon
  No, thank you
ot tey ahr coon
     
    Phrases
 
Sentences are usually constructed in the following order:
Person – verb – verb – noun – adjective – adjective
Khnyom djong njahm mahobe chnganj na (I want eat food delicious very)
  Do you speak English? Ta neah nieh yey anglay
  Do you have …(noun)?
Ta neah mean … (verb)?
  How much (price)?
Tlai bon mahn?
  I already have it.
Khnyohm mean hye
  Can I have the bill, please?
Sohm kot loi?
    Persons
  I khnyohm
  you

neah

  we yeung
     
    Verbs
  Have meanh
  Can baan
  Go tau
  See keunj
  Walk daarl
  Want djong
  Speak nieh yey
  Buy teng
  Rent jewel
  Look meul
  Eat njahm
  Sleep gain
  Know skoal
  Understand yol
    Adjectives & adverbs
  Cheap taup
  Expensive tlai
  Hot k’dau
  Cold troh chey
  Beautiful s’aat
  Big tom
  Small toit
  Delicious chnganj – a difficult one, the ch is as in ‘ch’urch, the ng is as in lo’ng’ , a as in b’a’r and the nj as in the Spanish se’ñ’ora. Don’t give up on this one, there is to my knowledge no other way of expressing that you have enjoyed the food.
  Disgusting k’puhm
  Happy sabbye
  Hungry klearn
  Thirsty srea dtuhk
  Very naa
  Same doach
    Transport
  Taxi ta-xi
  Bus laan krong
  Bicycle khong
  Motorbike moto
     
    Food
  Restaurant resturawn or the tong twister phowj-janistaan
  Food mahobe
     
    Drink
  Water dtuhk
  Coffee kaa fey
  Tea dthai
  Drink puc
    Accommodation
  Guesthouse sonta keye / pteya somna
  Hotel ohtel
  I’d like a single room
Knyom sohm bantohp samruhp muy niak
  I’d like a double or twin room
Knyom sohm bantohp samruhp pii niak
  Cold water
dtuhk troh chey
  Hot water
dtuhk k’dou
  Fan gawng hahl
  Airconditioning machine troh chey
  TV tou-ra-tous
  Fridge tou-t’kor
  Telephone tou-ra-sap
     
    Directions
  Straight trong
  Left chaweng
  Right s’dam
  Stop chop
  Fast leuhn
  Quick roh hah
  Slow yoot
    Numbers
  1 muy
  2 pee
  3 buy
  4 boon
  5 bprahm
  6 bprahm-muy (five-one)
  7 bprahm-pee
  8 bprahm-buy
  9 bprahm-boon
  10 dohp
  11 dohp-muy
  12 dohp-pee
  13 dohp-bei
  14 dohp-boon
  15 dohp-bprahm
  16 dohp-bprahm-muy
  17 dohp-bprahm-pee
  18 dohp-bprahm-buy
  19 dohp-bprahm-boon
  20 m’peye
  30 sahm-sap
  40 seye-sap
  50 hah-sap
  60 hok-sap
  70 jet-sap
  80 bpairt-sap
  90 gau-sap
  100 muy-roy
  500 bprahm-roy
  1000 muy-puan
  10,000 muy-murn
  56,238 bprahm-murn, bprahm-muy-puan, pee-roy, sahm-sap, bprahm-bei
     
   
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